best the big diabetes lie-how diabetes can be treated with insulin?

Let me inform you that best the big diabetes lie special areas in the pancreas gland; the islets of langerhans produce a hormone called insulin. This insulin is a protein of small size. Insulin stimulates muscle cells and other body cells to take up glucose from the blood and convert the glucose to glycogen, a kind of starch and then store the glycogen.

By need the body cells convert the glycogen to glucose and use it as fuel. In this way insulin keeps the glucose level in the blood at a normal size. In case of type2 diabetes, the cells in the body do not react properly by stimulation from insulin. Therefore they do not take in enough glucose from the blood to store it or to use it as energy source.

This condition is called insulin resistance. The amount of glucose in the blood therefore rises. Also the insulin production can rise to regulate the glucose amount down, but this effort to reduce the blood glucose is not effective enough.

If the disease persists for several years, the insulin production my tire out, so that the amount of secreted insulin decreases. Now the exact mechanism that causes the diabetes disease is not known. There may be an autoimmune response to insulin or to the molecules on the cell surface that the insulin connects to.

However, there are lifestyles factors can that can cause the diabetes disease. Diabetes can happen if you consume too high sugar and fat, if you are overweight, and if you are doing too less exercise over several years.

Therefore type 2 diabetes can be prevented by a right diet and with regular exercise. When the glucose uptake into the body cells is reduced, but glucose instead accumulates in the body, related physiological effects occur.

The body cells do not get enough fuel for the work they shall do. The molecular thickness or osmality of the blood increases. This causes water to be pulled out from the body tissues and into the blood. The tissues thus get dried out and urine production increases.

The tissues begin to break down protein and fat to get energy, causing weight loss and muscular reduction. The best the big diabetes lie symptoms of type 2 diabetes are a consequence of these mechanisms. Now if you want to know about the mechanisms then please click here.