Bacon, soda and nuts are tied to big portion of US death.
Are you gorging on bacon and skimping on nuts? Let me
inform you that these are among food habits that new research links with death
from heart diseases, strokes and diabetes. Let me remind you that overeating or
not eating enough of the 10 foods and nutrients contributes to nearly half of US DEATH.
"Good" foods that were under-eaten
include: nuts and seeds, seafood rich in omega-3 fats including salmon and
sardines; fruits and vegetables; and whole grains.
"Bad"
foods or nutrients that were
over-eaten include salt and salty foods; processed meats including bacon,
bologna and hot dogs; red meat including steaks and hamburgers; and sugary
drinks.
The
research is based on U.S. government data showing there were about 700,000
deaths in 2012 from heart disease, strokes and diabetes and on an analysis of
national health surveys that asked participants about their eating habits. Most
didn't eat the recommended amounts of the foods studied. The 10 ingredients combined contributed to
about 45 percent of those deaths, according to the study.
It
may sound like a familiar attack on the typical American diet, and the research
echoes previous studies on the benefits of heart-healthy
eating. But the study goes into more detail on specific foods and their
risks or benefits.
The
foods and nutrients were singled out
because of research linking them with the causes of death studied. For example,
studies have shown that excess salt can increase blood pressure, putting stress
on arteries and the heart. Nuts contain healthy fats that can improve
cholesterol levels, while bacon and other processed meats contain saturated
fats that can raise levels of unhealthy LDL cholesterol.
In
the study, too much salt was the
biggest problem, linked with nearly 10 percent of the deaths. Overeating
processed meats and under eating nuts and seeds and seafood each were linked
with about 8 percent of the deaths.
The Food and Drug Administration's recent voluntary sodium reduction
guidelines for makers of processed foods and taxes that some U.S. cities have
imposed on sugar-sweetened beverages are steps in the right direction.
A
journal editorial said public health policies targeting unhealthy eating could
potentially help prevent some deaths, while noting that the study isn't solid proof that "sub optimal" diets were
deadly.
The
study's recommended amounts, based on U.S. government guidelines, nutrition experts' advice, and amounts
found to be beneficial or harmful in previous research.
"Good"
ingredients
—Fruits:
3 average-sized fruits daily
—Vegetables:
2 cups cooked or 4 cups raw vegetables daily
—Nuts/seeds:
5 1-ounce servings per week — about 20 nuts per serving
—Whole
grains: 2 ½ daily servings
—Polyunsaturated
fats, found in many vegetable oils: 11 percent of daily calories
—Seafood:
about 8 ounces weekly
"Bad"
ingredients
—Red
meat: 1 serving weekly — 1 medium steak or the equivalent
—Processed
meat: None recommended
—Sugary
drinks: None recommended
—Salt:
2,000 milligrams daily — just under a teaspoon.
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